Animal Rights and Use of Animals in Biomedical Research

Use of Animals in Biomedical Research

The use of animals in biomedical research.

 Reduction – ethical obligation to use only the number of animals necessary and avoid unnecessary duplication (section titles: reduction and strategy in research, the problem of variance, the design and analysis of experiments, the sources of physiological variance, the control of phenotype, the control of the proximate, especially behavioural environment)  Refinement – ethical obligation to ...

comparative analysis of the use of hedges & emphatics in english and persian academic research articles of sociology & psychology

چکیده ندارد.

The case for the use of animals in biomedical research.

Using animals as research subjects in medical investigations is widely condemned on two grounds: first, because it wrongly violates the rights of animals, and second, because it wrongly imposes on sentient creatures much avoidable suffering. Neither of these arguments is sound. The first relies on a mistaken understanding of rights; the second relies on a mistaken calculation of consequences. B...

The responsible use of animals in biomedical research.